Roofing 101

Every roofing material & roof shape, explained.

Cost, lifespan, and honest pros and cons for every roofing material and roof shape — so you can pick the right roof for your home, climate, and budget.

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Everything in one place — what roofs cost, how materials compare, the data behind the numbers, and step-by-step homeowner guides.

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Roofing materials

Roofing materials

From budget asphalt to century-lasting slate — every option, compared.

Asphalt

Architectural (Dimensional) Shingles: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Architectural (dimensional) shingles are the most popular new-roof choice in the US. Here's what they cost, how long they last, and how they stack up against 3-tab.

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Asphalt

Asphalt Shingle Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

The most common roof in America, explained: 2026 asphalt shingle costs, lifespan, wind and fire ratings, and how the three grades compare.

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Tile

Clay Tile Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to clay tile roofing in 2026 — real installed costs, the 50-100 year lifespan, weight and structural needs, and how clay compares to concrete tile and slate.

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Membrane

Flat Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Most flat roofs are single-ply membranes (TPO, EPDM, PVC) or built-up systems. Here's what each costs in 2026, how long it lasts and which one fits your building.

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Asphalt

Impact-Resistant (Class 4) Shingles: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Class 4 impact-resistant shingles use SBS-modified asphalt to survive 2-inch hail and can cut your home insurance premium by 10-30% in hail-prone states.

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Metal

Metal Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to metal roofing in 2026 — types, metals, real installed costs, lifespan, energy efficiency and how it stacks up against asphalt and tile.

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Slate

Slate Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Natural slate is the longest-lasting roof you can buy — and the most expensive. Here is what a slate roof costs in 2026, how long it lasts, and what it weighs.

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Metal

Standing Seam Metal Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A premium concealed-fastener metal roof with raised vertical seams. Built to last 40-70 years, shed water, and carry solar without holes in the panels.

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Asphalt

3-Tab Shingles: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

3-tab shingles are the cheapest asphalt roof you can buy — a flat, single-layer shingle. Here's what they cost in 2026, how long they last, and when they still make sense.

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Membrane

Built-Up Roofing (BUR): Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Built-up roofing is the classic tar-and-gravel flat roof: layers of bitumen and felt under a gravel cap. Here's what BUR costs in 2026, how long it lasts and when to choose it.

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Wood

Cedar Shake Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Cedar shake gives you a natural, rustic roof no synthetic fully matches — but it asks for ongoing maintenance and is now banned in many wildfire zones. Here is what it costs and how long it lasts in 2026.

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Composite

Composite Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Composite roofing mimics slate or cedar shake using engineered polymers and recycled materials — at a fraction of the weight and price. Here is what it costs, how long it lasts, and how it compares in 2026.

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Tile

Concrete Tile Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to concrete tile roofing in 2026 — real installed costs, a 40-75 year lifespan, the heavy weight that drives structural work, color fade and efflorescence, and how concrete compares to clay tile.

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Metal

Copper Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

The premium metal roof. Copper costs more than any other roof, lasts 100+ years, and weathers from bright penny to green patina. Often used as accents.

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Metal

Corrugated Metal Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

The most affordable metal roof: wavy or ribbed panels screwed straight to the deck. Cheap, fast, and tough, but the exposed screws need upkeep over time.

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Membrane

EPDM Rubber Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

EPDM is the classic black rubber flat-roof membrane — the cheapest single-ply option. Here's what it costs in 2026, how long it lasts, and how it compares to TPO and PVC.

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Metal

Metal Shingles: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to metal shingles in 2026 — interlocking steel and aluminum panels stamped to mimic shake, slate or tile, with real installed costs, lifespan and how they compare to standing seam and stone-coated steel.

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Membrane

Modified Bitumen Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Modified bitumen is the modern, rolled-membrane evolution of the old tar-and-gravel roof. Here's what it costs in 2026, how long it lasts and when it beats single-ply.

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Membrane

PVC Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

PVC is the premium single-ply flat-roof membrane — heat-welded seams, grease and chemical resistance, and a 20-30 year life. Here's what it costs in 2026 and when it beats TPO and EPDM.

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Solar

Solar Shingles & Solar Roofs: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to solar shingles and solar roofs in 2026 — Tesla Solar Roof vs GAF Timberline, real installed costs, power output, lifespan and how they compare to bolt-on panels.

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Tile

Spanish / Barrel Tile Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to Spanish and barrel tile roofing in 2026 — real installed costs, the 50-100 year lifespan, the S-curved profile's air-gap cooling, weight and structural needs, and the best climates for it.

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Metal

Stone-Coated Steel Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

A buyer's guide to stone-coated steel roofing in 2026 — steel panels with bonded stone granules that look like tile, shake or shingle, plus real costs, lifespan and storm performance.

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Slate

Synthetic / Composite Slate Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Synthetic slate gives you the look of natural stone at a fraction of the cost and weight. Here is what a composite slate roof costs in 2026, how long it lasts, and the top brands.

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Membrane

TPO Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

TPO is the most-installed commercial flat-roof membrane — a white, heat-welded single-ply sheet that reflects sunlight. Here's its 2026 cost, lifespan and how it compares to EPDM and PVC.

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Wood

Wood Shingle Roofing: Cost, Pros & Cons & Lifespan (2026)

Wood shingles are machine-sawn cedar, redwood, or pine — smoother and more uniform than hand-split shakes. Here is what a wood shingle roof costs in 2026 and how long it lasts.

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Roof shapes

Roof shapes & styles

Gable, hip, mansard, and more — how each shape looks, costs, and performs.

Shape

A-Frame Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

The classic cabin and chalet shape: a steep roof that runs almost to the foundation and doubles as the walls. Great at shedding snow, costly per square foot of living space.

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Shape

Dormer Roof: Types, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

Dormers are roofed structures that project from a sloped roof, usually with a window. Here's how the main types compare on cost, space, and leak risk in 2026.

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Shape

Dutch Roof (Dutch Gable): Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

A hybrid shape: a small gable sits on top of a hip roof. You get the hip's wind stability plus a gable's attic space and light — for a bit more money.

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Shape

Flat Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

A flat roof is a low-slope shape used on modern homes, additions and commercial buildings. Here's how it drains, what it costs versus other shapes and where it works best.

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Shape

Gable Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

The gable is the classic peaked, triangular two-slope roof — the most common shape in the US. Here's how it looks, what it costs to build, and where it shines or struggles.

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Shape

Gambrel Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

The gambrel is the classic two-slope barn roof. It maximizes attic space and costs less than a mansard, but it struggles in heavy snow and high wind.

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Shape

Hip Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

A plain-English guide to the hip roof — what it is, the simple, cross, pyramid and half-hip variations, how its cost compares to a gable, and why it's the go-to shape in high-wind and coastal regions.

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Shape

Mansard Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

A mansard is a four-sided, double-slope French roof that turns the attic into a full living floor. Here's how it looks, what it costs in 2026 and its trade-offs.

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Shape

Shed Roof: Guide, Cost & Pros/Cons (2026)

The shed roof is a single sloping plane with no ridge. Here's how it looks, what it costs, and where its simple framing and solar-friendly slope pay off.

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