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Gutter materials

Aluminum is the right material for the large majority of American homes: it does not rust, it can be formed seamless on site, and it costs $4-$9 per linear foot installed in 2026. Vinyl is cheaper at $3-$5 per foot but is a short-term choice. Copper ($15-$25) and zinc ($35-$45) are architectural upgrades priced far above their practical benefit on an ordinary house.

The material decision is mostly settled before you start. Aluminum dominates residential gutter work because it is light enough to hang without heavy bracing, it will not rust, and it feeds through a portable roll-forming machine so the installer can make one continuous piece for each run.

Vinyl is the DIY material. It snaps together in sections, it is the cheapest option at $3-$5 per foot installed, and it does not corrode. It also gets brittle in cold and sags between hangers under the weight of wet debris. It is a reasonable choice on a shed or a house you are selling next year. It is a poor choice on a house you plan to keep.

Galvanized steel at $8-$10 per foot is stiffer than aluminum and handles ladder impact and ice loads better, which matters in snow country. The tradeoff is that once the coating is scratched or the interior finish wears, it rusts from the inside out.

Copper and zinc are genuinely beautiful and genuinely expensive. On 200 feet, copper is $3,000-$5,000 and zinc is $7,000-$9,000, per This Old House. Choose them because you want the look on a period or high-end home, not because a salesperson framed them as an investment.

How to choose

Aluminum unless you have a reason
It is the default because it works. Deviating should be a deliberate design or climate decision.
Ask the gauge on aluminum
Aluminum is sold in different thicknesses. Get the gauge in writing on the quote so you can compare bids like for like.
Vinyl only for short horizons
Cheap now, replaced sooner. It is a false economy on a long-term home.
Steel where ice and ladders happen
Its rigidity is the reason to pick it, and rust is the reason to inspect it every few years.
Never mix metals casually
Dissimilar metals in contact can corrode. If you are adding copper to an existing system, ask the installer how they are isolating the connections.
Seamless beats sectional in any material
This Old House gives seamless systems 20-30 years versus 10-15 for sectional. The joints are where sectional gutters fail.
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FAQ

Gutters materials — common questions

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Seamless aluminum for most homes. It balances price, corrosion resistance and installability better than the alternatives.
As an aesthetic choice on an appropriate house, yes. As a purely financial decision on a standard suburban home, no — you are paying three to five times the aluminum price.
This Old House puts seamless systems at 20-30 years and sectional systems at 10-15 years. Actual life depends heavily on maintenance and climate.
You can physically connect them but you should not. You end up with a system that fails at the transition and no single contractor willing to warrant it.
Sources

Where these figures come from

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