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Kitchen remodeling glossary

Kitchen bids use trade vocabulary that hides real money. The five terms that matter most are allowance (a placeholder budget you will likely exceed), linear foot (how cabinets are priced), template (measuring installed cabinets for countertops), overlay (how much of the cabinet frame a door covers), and rough-in (the in-wall plumbing and electrical work).

Allowance. A dollar placeholder in a contract for something you have not chosen yet — tile, fixtures, appliances. If the allowance is set low, the bid looks competitive and you pay the difference later. Replace allowances with real selections before signing wherever you can.

Linear foot. The unit cabinets are priced in: horizontal feet of cabinet run along a wall, uppers and lowers counted separately. Fixr's ranges are $100–$300 stock, $150–$650 semi-custom, $500–$1,200 custom.

Template. The measuring step where the countertop fabricator captures the exact dimensions of your installed cabinets. It happens after cabinets are set, and fabrication starts after that. This is why there is always a gap between cabinet install and countertop install.

Overlay. How much of the cabinet face frame the door covers — partial overlay leaves frame visible, full overlay covers most of it, and inset sets the door flush inside the frame. Inset is the most expensive to build and the most sensitive to seasonal wood movement. Rough-in is the plumbing, gas, and electrical work done inside open walls, and it is what has to pass inspection before drywall goes back up. Toe kick is the recessed base under lower cabinets; filler is the strip that closes the gap where cabinet runs meet a wall that is not square.

How to choose

Challenge every allowance in a bid
Ask what the allowance buys at your actual retailer. Low allowances are the most common way a bid is made to look cheaper than a competitor's.
Ask for pricing per linear foot
It is the only way to compare cabinet quotes between kitchens and between bidders.
Know when the template happens
After cabinet install, before countertop fabrication. Put the date in the schedule so the gap does not surprise you.
Ask which overlay you are being quoted
Inset costs materially more to build than full overlay. Two bids can differ by thousands on this alone without either being wrong.
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All kitchen remodeling glossary

Work Triangle

Toe Kick

Soft Close

Full Overlay

Inset Cabinet

Framed Cabinetry

Frameless Cabinetry

Slab Door

Shaker Door

Rough In

Backsplash

Island Overhang

Appliance Garage

Butler Pantry

Semi Custom Cabinets

Stock Cabinets

Custom Cabinets

Quartzite

Engineered Stone

Linear Foot Cabinets

FAQ

Kitchen Remodeling glossary — common questions

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A placeholder dollar amount for a product you have not selected yet. If your real choice costs more, you pay the difference. Replace allowances with actual selections before signing where you can.
Horizontal feet of cabinet run along a wall, with uppers and lowers counted separately. Per Fixr, stock runs $100–$300 per linear foot, semi-custom $150–$650, and custom $500–$1,200.
The fabricator's precise measurement of your installed cabinets, taken after cabinet installation. Fabrication only begins after templating, which creates the normal gap between cabinet and countertop install.
How much of the cabinet's face frame the door covers. Partial overlay shows frame around the doors, full overlay covers nearly all of it, and inset doors sit flush within the frame — inset being the most expensive to build.
Sources

Where these figures come from

You know more than the last homeowner they quoted.

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