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Pest Control glossary

Plain-English definitions of 0 pest control terms you will see on quotes and inspection reports.

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Integrated pest management (IPM) - EPA's four-part approach: set action thresholds, monitor and identify, prevent, then control starting with the least risky effective option. Action threshold - the point at which action is justified, defined above.

Exclusion - physically sealing entry points so pests can't get in. Harborage - the sheltered places pests live and breed: clutter, voids, gaps.

Termiticide - a pesticide registered for termite control. EPA names bifenthrin, imidacloprid and fipronil among common active ingredients in soil-applied barrier treatments. Bait station - a housing holding a slow-acting insecticide; EPA notes termite baits contain slow-acting insecticides such as diflubenzuron and hexaflumuron. Borate wood treatment - treating the wood itself rather than the soil.

Re-entry interval - the label-specified time before it's safe to return to a treated area. Certified applicator - a person certified by the state to apply certain pesticides; EPA notes companies must have at least one certified, licensed commercial applicator in the proper service category, with others certified or under direct supervision.

Before you sign

Three rules for every term

  • "IPM" on a website means nothing on its own Ask what they'll actually do at each of the four steps at your property.
  • "Pet-safe" and "green" are marketing words They have no fixed regulatory meaning here. Ask for the product name and label instead.
  • Know the difference between control and exclusion Control reduces the population; exclusion stops re-entry. Rodent work needs both.
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EPA's four steps: set an action threshold, monitor and identify the pest, prevent, and control with the least risky effective methods first, using broadcast pesticide spraying only as a last resort.
Someone certified by their state to apply certain pesticides. EPA notes each company must have at least one certified, licensed commercial applicator in the proper service category, with other applicators certified or under direct supervision.
The period stated on the pesticide label before people can safely return to a treated area. EPA advises property owners to verify re-entry timelines on the label.
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Who wrote and checked this

Written by

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Reviewed by

Michael Thompson

Senior Home Improvement Reviewer · 20 years

Senior technical reviewer.

Team-written. Second-person reviewed. Sources dated. Report a correction.

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