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Wheelchair ramp FAQ

The three questions almost everyone asks: how long does it need to be (12 feet of run per foot of rise at the ADA's 1:12 maximum, plus landings), what does it cost (an average of $2,292 with a typical range of $1,122–$3,594 in 2026), and who pays (VA grants, Medicaid HCBS waivers and nonprofit programs are worth checking, but only the administering agency can tell you what you qualify for).

Two facts do most of the work in this category. First, rise determines length, and length determines price — at $100–$250 per linear foot installed there is no way around that arithmetic. Second, the ADA geometry is the benchmark most reputable builders use even though the Access Board says the ADA does not apply to private single-family homes.

The most common way people get hurt here — financially and physically — is accepting a short, steep ramp because it fits the yard and the budget. If the site cannot hold the run, that is a real constraint that deserves a real conversation about a different entrance, a switchback, or a lift. It is not a reason to build something at 1:6.

On funding: never sign a contract on the strength of a contractor's assurance that a benefit will cover it. Get written confirmation from the VA, your state Medicaid agency or Medicare directly. Those agencies are the only authority on your coverage, and the gap between an assumption and a denial is the whole invoice.

How to choose

Measure rise before you do anything else
It sets the length, the landings, the footprint and the price in one number.
Get three bids on one drawing
Labor spans $50–$100 per hour or $50–$120 per linear foot. Identical scope makes that spread readable.
Confirm benefits in writing with the agency
VA, state Medicaid and Medicare are the only authorities. A contractor's assurance isn't coverage.
Rent for short-term needs
$80–$200+ per month beats a $2,292 build for a recovery measured in weeks.
Verify the finished ramp before final payment
Slope, cross slope, clear width, handrails, edge protection, landings. Tape measure and level, fifteen minutes.
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At the ADA's 1:12 maximum slope, 12 feet of run per foot of rise, plus level landings at top and bottom and a 60-by-60-inch clear landing at each direction change. No single run may rise more than 30 inches.
Angi reports an average of $2,292 with a typical range of $1,122–$3,594 in 2026, or $100–$250 per linear foot installed. Threshold ramps start at $50–$500 and portable ramps at $100–$1,500.
That's a local question — call your city or county building department. Where permits are required, costs of $50–$300 are commonly reported.
We can't tell you what your coverage does. Medicare's DME criteria cover durable medical equipment used in the home and its DME list doesn't include home modifications. Check directly with Medicare, your state Medicaid agency, or the VA — which publishes FY 2026 grant maximums of $126,526 for SAH and $25,350 for SHA.
Usually only by making it longer or adding a switchback with a 60-by-60-inch landing. On concrete that generally means rebuilding. On modular aluminum it may just mean adding sections, which is one of the strongest arguments for modular at $1,500–$4,000.
Sources

Where these figures come from

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