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Appliance insurance

Homeowners insurance generally covers damage an appliance causes, not the appliance itself. A washer hose that bursts and soaks a floor is typically a covered water-damage claim; the washer that failed usually isn't covered because mechanical breakdown and wear are standard exclusions. Coverage varies by policy, so read your own declarations page.

The distinction that trips people up: insurance is for sudden accidental damage to your property, not for appliances wearing out. A refrigerator that dies after 13 years is a replacement purchase, not a claim. A refrigerator water line that bursts and floods a kitchen is a different matter.

Gradual leaks are the other common denial. A dishwasher that has been seeping quietly behind the cabinet for a year is usually excluded as gradual damage, even though the eventual repair bill is large. This is exactly why the maintenance habits matter — checking under and behind appliances twice a year is also a claims strategy.

Document before cleanup. Photograph the water, the source, and the damage before anyone dries or demolishes anything. Keep the failed part or hose if a technician replaces it. If the appliance itself was recently installed, keep the installation record — installation error can shift responsibility.

Know what the repair side actually costs so you can evaluate any settlement. A refrigerator leak repair is $60–$250 and a dishwasher leak repair $50–$300; those are trivial next to floor and cabinet damage, which is where the claim value sits.

How to choose

Read your own declarations page
Water damage coverage and exclusions vary by policy and state. General rules won't decide your claim.
Photograph before any cleanup
The pictures taken in the first ten minutes are worth more than everything after.
Keep the failed hose or part
It's physical evidence of a sudden failure rather than gradual seepage.
Check behind appliances twice a year
Catching a slow leak early avoids the gradual-damage exclusion entirely.
Don't expect the appliance itself to be covered
Mechanical breakdown is typically excluded. That's what a service plan or your savings is for.
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FAQ

Appliance Repair insurance — common questions

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Generally no — mechanical breakdown and wear are standard exclusions. Insurance typically responds to damage the appliance causes, like sudden water damage, not to the appliance itself.
A sudden burst hose causing water damage is typically covered; a slow leak that has been happening for months usually isn't. Check your own policy.
Shut off the water, photograph everything before cleanup, keep the failed part, and call your insurer before demolition starts.
Weigh it against your deductible. The repair itself is often modest — $50–$300 for a dishwasher leak, $60–$250 for a refrigerator leak — so small claims may not be worth filing.
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