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Solar FAQ

The three questions that matter most in 2026: a typical system averages about $2.60 per watt and roughly $31,135 for a 12 kW array before incentives (EnergySage); the 30% federal residential tax credit no longer applies to systems you buy; and your payback depends mostly on your electricity rate and your utility's export rules, not on the panels.

Solar sales is a high-pressure industry, and a lot of what homeowners are told is either out of date or shaded in the seller's favor. The answers below stick to what can be sourced. Where the answer is genuinely local — permits, HOA rules, net metering, state incentives — we tell you where to look rather than guessing.

If you only do one thing before your first sales appointment, read the US Department of Energy's homeowner guidance. It is free, neutral, and will make you a much harder person to oversell.

How to choose

Verify anything a salesperson tells you about tax credits
Check the IRS guidance directly. Claims of a 30% federal credit on a purchased 2026 install are incorrect.
Ask for everything in writing
System size, $/W, equipment model numbers, all three warranties, and the full financing terms.
Never sign at the kitchen table
Same-day discounts are a sales technique. A genuine price is still there in a week.
Use a neutral source for incentives
DSIRE lists state, local and utility programs by zip code without trying to sell you anything.
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EnergySage's 2026 data averages $2.60 per watt before incentives, with an average quoted system of about 12 kW at $31,135 and a typical range of $27,526 to $33,869.
For purchased residential systems, yes. The IRS states the Section 25D credit is not allowed for expenditures made after December 31, 2025, with an expenditure treated as made when installation is completed. A company that owns a leased system may still claim a business-side credit.
Panels are the durable part of the system and manufacturers back them with long product and performance warranties, while inverters and roof penetrations are the more common sources of trouble. Ask for the exact warranty term and guaranteed output percentage in the manufacturer's own document for the model quoted.
Owned systems generally add value; leased systems and PPAs must be transferred to the buyer and can complicate a sale. If you may move, read the transfer clause before you sign.
Yes. A standard grid-tied solar system shuts down in an outage for utility worker safety. Backup power requires a battery and the right inverter setup.
Sources

Where these figures come from

You know more than the last homeowner they quoted.

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