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Solar maintenance

Rooftop solar is close to maintenance-free. The genuinely useful habits are checking your monitoring data monthly, keeping trees trimmed back from the array, having penetrations and wiring visually inspected periodically, and cleaning panels only when soiling is visibly reducing output.

Rain handles most cleaning. Paying for a recurring panel-washing subscription is usually a waste of money unless you live somewhere with heavy dust, pollen, agricultural activity, or long dry seasons — and even then, compare the cost against the production you are actually losing in your monitoring data.

Do not clean panels with a pressure washer, abrasive brushes, or harsh chemicals, and think hard before climbing on a roof at all. Falls are a far bigger risk than a few percent of lost output. If cleaning is warranted, hire someone insured for roof work.

The maintenance that matters most is watching the numbers. Look at monthly production against the same month last year. A meaningful unexplained gap is your early warning for a failing inverter, a shading change, or a dead microinverter — well before you would notice it on a utility bill.

How to choose

Check monitoring monthly
Five minutes a month catches faults that would otherwise go unnoticed for a year.
Trim trees on a schedule
Shade is the most common cause of quiet, gradual production loss. Trees grow faster than people expect.
Skip the cleaning subscription by default
In most climates rain does the job. Buy cleaning only when your production data shows soiling is costing you more than the service.
Inspect penetrations and conduit periodically
Have a qualified installer or roofer look at flashing, mounts and wiring — ideally while the workmanship warranty is still live.
Keep your paperwork together
Warranties, model numbers, monitoring logins, permit and interconnection documents. You will need them when selling the home or filing a claim.
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FAQ

Solar maintenance — common questions

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In most climates, rarely — rain does the work. Clean when your monitoring shows soiling is measurably reducing output, or if you live in a dusty, pollen-heavy or long-dry-season area. Never use a pressure washer or abrasive brush.
Usually not. Most homeowners are better served by monitoring their own production and calling a service company when the numbers say something is wrong.
Snow generally slides or melts off tilted arrays. Climbing on an icy roof to clear panels is dangerous and rarely worth the winter output involved.
Yes. A visual inspection of mounts, flashing and wiring while coverage is still active is one of the highest-value things you can do.
Sources

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